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Regional Transport Office or RTO is a government agency that works under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. It is responsible for maintaining records of vehicles and issuing licenses to drivers in a specific region. These offices are typically located in major cities and towns and are responsible for enforcing various transportation laws and regulations.
In this article, we will discuss the multiple functions of an RTO and the process for registering, re-registering, and transferring vehicle ownership.
The RTO is responsible for catering numerous services to ensure that the individuals are complying with the transportation laws and whether the traffic regulations are enforced in the city/state properly or not.
Further, there are other roles also that it undertakes depending on requirements and emergencies.
Some of the major services provided by the RTO are:
Tax Collection
Every time you buy a motor vehicle, you must pay a government tax. The amount of the tax depends on the size, volume, functions, and cost of your car. As a result, you have to pay higher taxes for better cars.
The only government body that can collect vehicle tax is the RTO. It is one of the main sources of revenue for the government. Your nearest RTO office undertakes all road tax online payment tasks. Further, RTO challan check also falls under its major responsibilities.
Creating Road laws and safety Framework
The RTO is responsible for developing laws and practices that promote road safety. It has to ensure speed limits in designated areas and deploy fines and penalties for breaching the law. The RTO also collects the penalties and dues.
If you have a RTO challan against your vehicle and you make a payment online, then the amount goes to the concerned RTO treasury.
Vehicle Registration
Every vehicle has a unique registration number provided by the RTO. This number lets the government identify vehicle owner details by number plate. You can get your RC book from the nearest RTO office.
Further, this way RTO vehicle owner details are registered and the same can be checked online.
Provides NOC
Moreover, it is also responsible for granting NOCs (No Objection Certificates). A vehicle needs an NOC from the last RTO office whenever it moves from the jurisdiction of one RTO office to another. Granting these permissions and certificates is among the primary responsibilities of the RTO.
Granting Driving License and Duplicate DL
The driving license is a document provided by the Government of India that makes you eligible to drive a vehicle anywhere in the country. However, it does not guarantee the legality of your vehicle (which is guaranteed through vehicle details by number plate).
Driving licenses are given for different types of vehicles:
Heavy vehicles
Commercial vehicles
Private cars
Two-wheelers with gears
Two-wheelers without gears
You are only eligible to drive the type of vehicle for which you have received your license.
As a part of giving driving licenses, the RTO also conducts driving exams and appoints evaluators. You can get a driving license after successfully clearing the driving test and answering basic road safety questions.
Moreover, it also provides a duplicate license.
Provides No Pollution Certificate/NPC and other environmental concerns
The RTO also checks vehicles for valid No Pollution Certificates (NPC). Authorized vehicle monitoring service providers provide NPCs that check your car's emissions for pollutants. You are given a No Pollution Certificate if it's below a threshold. This certificate has to be renewed every six months.
It is the RTO's responsibility to ensure that all vehicles carry No Pollution certificates. It also looks at other issues of cars that can negatively impact the environment, like illegally modified car horns.
Before we proceed to understand the complete process of vehicle registration online and offline in detail, let’s first have a look at the types of vehicle registration.
Broadly, there are two types of registration of a vehicle, based on which the RTO vehicle information online is reflected, when searched by the concerned person.
Temporary registration is done by the seller or the dealer of the vehicle. Under this, a temporary number is provided till the time the vehicle gets registered permanent. Moreover, this registration remains valid for a week only i.e. for 7 days. However, based on the situation it can be extended to a period of 1 month.
This registration is done by the owner or the dealer of the vehicle and remains valid for 15 years. Under this registration, a number plate and unique registration number are provided, which gets added into the RTO information data.
Vehicle registration is an important task that is to be done by every vehicle owner. This is the process wherein a vehicle is legally documented under the Vehicle Transport Department.
Here’s how you can easily register a vehicle by reaching out to your nearest RTO:
Search for “RTO office near me” and visit it
Get all the necessary application form to be filled and submitted for vehicle registration
Fill in the required forms carefully and attach the necessary documents
Submit the filled application form along with the registration fees
That’s it! You can then keep checking on the status of your application.
After successful completion of the vehicle registration, the owner gets a unique vehicle registration number and registration certificate for his vehicle.
For more ease, vehicle owners can apply for registration of their new vehicle through the official website of Parivahan Sewa.
Here are the detailed steps that one needs to follow for a smooth registration of the vehicle:
Start by visiting Parivhan Sewa's official website.
Click on “Online Services” located on the home page.
Select “Vehicle-Related Services” from the drop-down menu.
Select your state
On the following page, select “New Registration”
Enter the asked details accurately, such as:
Vehicle Type
Chassis Number
Date of Purchase
Engine Number
Vehicle Make and Model
Dealer Information (if asked)
Mention the details of the vehicle owner, such as:
Full Name
Address
Contact Information
Aadhar Card
PAN Card
Upload the documents required.
Pay the registration fees by choosing your preferred method of payment.
You’ll then receive a temporary vehicle registration number.
The concerned authorities will then proceed with the verification process for the provided information and submitted documents.
Next, a physical inspection of the vehicle will be conducted by the concerned officer (in some cases)
A permanent R.C. will then be issued to the vehicle owner, after the successful completion of the verification process.
NOTE
As per the Central Motors Vehicles Act, the vehicle should be re-registered after 15 years from the date of its first registration. After that, the registration needs to be renewed every 5 years.
For easy application of the vehicle registration, there are some documents that you should keep handy.
The documents that you should carry with you are:
Passport-size photo of the vehicle
Application Form or Form 20
Roadworthiness Certificate or Form 22
Applicant’s Address Proof
Documents relating to Vehicle Insurance (carrying all the details)
Temporary Registration Number (if the vehicle is already registered temporarily)
Trade Certificate (if required)
Clearance Certificate (required in case of imported vehicles)
Sale Certificate or Form 21 (in case an individual is selling the vehicle)
To register a vehicle, individuals have to pay a certain amount of registration fee along with the application form.
The RTO vehicle information varies depending on the type of the vehicle. The list of the fees charged by the RTO is as follows:
Service | Fees Charged (in INR.) |
---|---|
Motorcycle Registration | 300 |
Imported Motorcycle Registration | 2500 |
Heavy Passenger Motor Vehicle Registration | 1500 |
Medium Passenger Motor Vehicle Registration | 1000 |
Imported Motor Vehicle Registration | 5000 |
Issuance of Learner’s License | 150 |
Issuance of Permanent Driving License | 300 |
Renewal of Vehicle Fitness Certificate | 200 |
The responsibility of the vehicle owner doesn’t end with getting the RTO vehicle information registered. It should be noted that the vehicle needs to be re-registered after some time at the RTO.
The cases when the vehicle owner should initiate its re-registration are:
Case 1: Mandatory registration of the vehicle after 15 years from the date of the first registration as per the Motor Vehicles Act of India.
Case 2: When a vehicle is shifted to a different state or When the vehicle is used outside the state (in which it is registered) for 1 year.
Depending on the case, there are different actions that need to be taken.
Below, we are listing the detailed steps involved in the “Compulsory Registration of Vehicle after 15 years from the date of First Registration”.
The steps to be performed under this scenario are:
Look for the “RTO near me” to visit and initiate the process of re-registration
Complete Form No. 25 carefully
Attach the required documents with the form
The concerned team will then undergo the verification process
After successful completion of the verification, a new R.C will be issued to the vehicle owner
Parivahan RTO is responsible for saving a huge amount of data of all the vehicles along with performing other responsibilities. The data registered by the RTO helps in keeping an eye on the regulatory activities.
For each specific requirement or service, there is a separate form that is to be filled by the applicant.
Some of the most common and important forms that help in storing the RTO vehicle information include:
Service | Fees Charged (in INR.) |
---|---|
Motorcycle Registration | 300 |
Imported Motorcycle Registration | 2500 |
Heavy Passenger Motor Vehicle Registration | 1500 |
Medium Passenger Motor Vehicle Registration | 1000 |
Imported Motor Vehicle Registration | 5000 |
Issuance of Learner’s License | 150 |
Issuance of Permanent Driving License | 300 |
Renewal of Vehicle Fitness Certificate | 200 |
For any concern relating to the services offered by the RTO, such as RTO number check, etc. individuals can reach out to the official website or the concerned helpline desk.
Here are some of the quick links and numbers that will help you find RTO vehicle information effortlessly.
Official Website of RTO | Toll-Free Number | E-mail Helpdesk IDs | Working Hours |
---|---|---|---|
https://parivahan.gov.in/parivahan/ | +91-120-4925505 | Regarding vehicle registration, fitness, tax & permit helpdesk-vahan@gov.in Regarding Learner’s License & Driving License related issues helpdesk-sarathi@gov.in Queries related to mparivahan mparivahan@gov.in Queries related to RTO challan payments and e challan helpdesk-echallan@gov.in | 6 A.M. - 9 P.M. |
RTO is the crucial body that manages and looks after the major services and information relating to the vehicle in a specified city or location. Right from the RTO vehicle information to collecting challans and taxes, this body is responsible for every single task covered under. To enjoy any of the services offered by the RTO - to register your vehicle, re-register the vehicle, applying for driving license, duplicate license and far beyond this, simply look after the RTO near me from the Parivhan website and get all the services on the go.
How to Register Vehicle Offline & Online
The registration of vehicles is crucial to confirm the legality of driving and add legitimacy to the whole operation on the road. Here is a step-by-step procedure for vehicle registration online and offline:
Visit the nearest Regional Transport Office
Visit the nearest Regional Transport Office (RTO) or a designated vehicle registration centre
Collect application form
Collect the required application form for vehicle registration
Fill out all necessary information
Fill out the application form accurately with all necessary information, such as vehicle number, model, owner's details, etc
Attach documents
Attach the supporting documents, such as proof of identity, proof of address, vehicle invoice, insurance certificate, pollution under control (PUC) certificate, and chassis and engine number
Submit application to the designated authority
Submit the completed application form with supporting documents to the designated authority
Pay application fees
Pay the applicable registration fees and taxes at the designated counter
Authority will issue a RC
Upon verification of the documents and payment, the authority will issue a registration number and a registration certificate (RC) for your vehicle
Put registration number plate
Use the registration number plate on your vehicle as per the regulations given by the authority
Visit the Online Website
Visit the official website of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) or the respective state transport department's website.
Go to Online Vehicle Registration Section
Find and go to the Vehicle Ownership Section
Register/Log in
Register for an account or log in with your existing credentials.
Fill out the online application form
Fill out the online application form for vehicle registration with accurate details.
Upload scanned copies
Upload the scanned copies of the required documents, including proof of identity, proof of address, vehicle invoice, insurance certificate, PUC certificate, and chassis and engine number.
Pay Applicable Fees
Pay the applicable registration fees and taxes at the designated counter.
Submit application and documents
Make the online payment for registration fees and taxes using the available payment options.
Authority will issue a RC
After verification of the submitted documents and payment, the authority will issue a registration number and a digital registration certificate (RC) for your vehicle
Get digital RC
Download and print the digital RC from the online portal
Put registration number plate
Use the registration number plate on your vehicle as per the regulations specified by the authority
How to Transfer Vehicle Ownership Online and Offline
Transferring vehicle ownership is a crucial process that involves legally transferring the rights and responsibilities of owning a vehicle from one individual or entity to another. Here is a step-by-step procedure for transferring vehicle ownership online and offline:
Visit the nearest Regional Transport Office
Visit the nearest Regional Transport Office (RTO) or designated vehicle registration centre to get the vehicle ownership transfer application
Fill all necessary details
Fill out the application form with all necessary details, including the seller's and buyer's information, vehicle details, and transferor's consent
Sign the application
Both the seller (transferor) and the buyer (transferee) must sign the application form along with two witnesses
Attach the supporting documents
1. Attach the supporting documents required for ownership transfer, such as: 1. Original registration certificate (RC) of the vehicle. 2. Proof of identity and address of both the seller and the buyer. 3. Sale agreement or deed of transfer (if applicable). 4. No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the financier (if the vehicle is under a loan). 5. Valid insurance certificate. 6. Pollution under control (PUC) certificate.
Submit application to the designated authority
Submit the completed application form with supporting documents to the designated authority at the RTO or vehicle registration centre.
Transfer fee and road tax
Pay the applicable transfer fee and road tax (if any) at the designated counter
Authority will issue a new RC
After verifying the documents and payment, the authority will update the ownership details in the vehicle's registration certificate (RC) and issue a new RC in the buyer's name
Receive updated RC
The buyer will receive the updated RC, and the seller will retain a copy of the sale agreement or deed of transfer for their records
Visit the Official Website
Visit the official website of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) or the respective state transport department's
Got to Vehicle Ownership Transfer
Open the online vehicle ownership transfer portal
Register/Log in
Register for an account or log in with your existing credentials.
Fill Out the Online Application Form
Fill out the online application form for vehicle ownership transfer with accurate details, including seller's and buyer's information, vehicle details, and transferor's consent.
Upload Scanned Copies
1. Original registration certificate (RC) of the vehicle. 2. Proof of identity and address of both the seller and the buyer. 3. Sale agreement or deed of transfer (if applicable). 4. No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the financier (if the vehicle is under a loan). 5. Valid insurance certificate. 6. Pollution under control (PUC) certificate.
Transfer Fee and Road Tax
Make the online payment for the transfer fee and road tax (if any) using the available payment options.
Submit Application & Documents
Once the payment is processed, submit the application form and documents through the online portal.
Receive Updated RC
After verification of the submitted documents and payment, the authority will update the ownership details in the vehicle's registration certificate (RC) electronically.
Authority will issue a new RC
After verification of the submitted documents and payment, the authority will update the ownership details in the vehicle's registration certificate (RC) electronically
Receive confirmation
Both the seller and the buyer will receive a confirmation of the ownership transfer through the online portal
Get Digital RC
The buyer can download and print the updated RC from the online portal for their records
Documents | Prices |
---|---|
Application Fee | ₹200 to ₹500 (varies by state) |
Learner's License Test Fee | ₹30 to ₹150 (varies by state) |
Driving Test Fee | ₹50 to ₹300 (varies by state) |
Renewal Fee: | ₹200 to ₹500 (varies by state) |
Duplicate DL Fee | ₹200 to ₹400 (varies by state) |
Documents | Prices |
---|---|
Registration Fee | ₹600 to ₹1,500 (varies by state) |
Smart Card Fee | ₹200 to ₹500 (varies by state) |
Hypothecation/Endorsement Fee | ₹100 to ₹300 (varies by state) |
Transfer of Ownership Fee | ₹300 to ₹1,000 (varies by state) |
Duplicate RC Fee | ₹200 to ₹400 (varies by state) |
Documents | Prices |
---|---|
Fitness Test Fee | ₹200 to ₹600 (varies by vehicle type) |
Fitness Certificate Fee | ₹300 to ₹800 (varies by vehicle type) |
Documents | Prices |
---|---|
Temporary Permit | ₹50 to ₹200 (varies by state) |
National Permit | ₹500 to ₹2,000 (varies by state and vehicle type) |
State Permit | ₹200 to ₹800 (varies by state and vehicle type) |
Documents | Prices |
---|---|
Entry Tax | ₹200 to ₹1,000 (varies by state and vehicle type) |
Road Tax | 4% to 15% of the vehicle's ex-showroom price (varies by state and vehicle type) |
Green Tax | ₹500 to ₹2,000 (varies by state and vehicle type) |
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What Services does RTO Provide?
The Regional Transport Office (RTO) provides a range of services related to vehicle registration, driver licensing, and enforcement of transportation laws. Some of the key services offered by RTOs include:
1
RTO facilitate the registration of new vehicles and the renewal of registration for existing vehicles.
2
Provide driver's licenses and other permits needed to drive various types of vehicles.
3
Vehicle Fitness Certification to assess vehicle roadworthiness and safety standards, issuing fitness certificates accordingly.
4
Issuance of Permits for commercial vehicles such as taxis, buses, trucks, and auto-rickshaws, allowing them to operate legally.
5
Collect Road Taxes and other fees related to vehicle registration and licensing.
6
Enforcement of Traffic Rules, such as monitoring vehicle emissions and conducting vehicle inspections.
7
RTOs maintain databases of registered vehicles, drivers, and other relevant information to ensure transparency and accountability in transportation management.
The process of getting a driving license in India can take several weeks, depending on the RTO office and the number of applications being processed.